Telecom Expense Management or TEM from MDSL.Reliance-Jio-becomes-first-pan-India-telco-with-unified-license.jpg' alt='What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' title='What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' />G spectrum scam Wikipedia.The 2. G spectrum loss is a scam colluded by politicians and government officials under the Indian National Congress Congress coalition government.The Union Government of that time is accused that it undercharged mobile telephone companies for frequency allocation licenses, which they used to create 2.Gspectrum subscriptions for cell phones.The Government chose NM Rothschild Sons to design a first of its kind e auction mechanism in the world, a US2.The difference between the money collected and that mandated to be collected was estimated by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India at 1.US2. 7 billion, based on 2.Microsoft Lync doesnt own the unified communications market yet, but it has mindshare and all the features, including Skype, to become the disruptive force in the UC.Become a Partner Increase your profitability and success with Citrix.Citrix Partner Central Market, sell and manage your Citrix business.G and BWA spectrum auction prices.In a chargesheet filed on 2 April 2.Central Bureau of Investigation CBI, the loss was pegged at 3.What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' title='What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' />DU AND ETISALAT IN JOINT INITIATIVE TO DEPLOY TELECOM INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE UAE IP.D. u and Etisalat will partner in a joint initiative to support the government in.Security campaigns launched by officers from the Public Security Sector resulted in the arrest of scores of violators of law, wanted individuals and those without any.What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' title='What Is Unified Telecom Licenses' />US4.In a 1. August 2.CBI, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India TRAI said that the government had gained over 3.US4. 70 million by selling 2.G spectrum. 2On 2 February 2.Supreme Court of India ruled on a public interest litigation PIL related to the 2.G spectrum allocation.The court declared the allotment of spectrum unconstitutional and arbitrary, cancelling the 1.A. Raja Minister of Communications IT from 2.According to the court, Raja wanted to favour some companies at the cost of the public exchequer virtually gifted away important national assets.The zero loss theory was discredited5 on 3 August 2.Supreme Court directive, the Government of India revised the base price for 5 MHz 2.G spectrum auctions to 1.US2. 2 billion, raising its value to about 2.US4. 40 million per MHz near the Comptroller and Auditor General estimate of 3.US5. 20 million per MHz.Although the policy for awarding licences was first come, first served, which was introduced during Atal Bihari Vajbayee Government, the rules so it applied to compliance with conditions instead of the application itself.On 1. January 2. 00.Letters of Intent and payments some executives were allegedly tipped off by Raja, and they and the minister were imprisoned.According to some analysts, many corruption scandals including 2.G spectrum loss, coal mining scam, Adarsh Housing Society scam and Commonwealth Games scam were major factors behind Congress led UPA governments massive defeat in 2.Lok Sabha election.The corruption charges were so heavy that Congress couldnt get over from that and thus eventual loss of trust from the party and its leaders.BackgroundeditIndia is divided into 2.In 2. 00. 8, 1. 22 new second generation 2.G Unified Access Service UAS licenses were granted to telecom companies on a first come, first served basis at the 2.According to the CBI charge sheet, several laws were violated and bribes were paid to favour certain firms in granting 2.G spectrum licenses.According to a CAG audit, licenses were granted to ineligible corporations, those with no experience in the telecom sector such as Unitech and Swan Telecom1.Although former Prime Minister.Manmohan Singh advised Raja to allot 2.G spectrum transparently and revise the license fee in a November 2.Raja rejected many of Singhs recommendations. Install Rpm From Terminal Opensuse Kde . In another letter that month, the Ministry of Finance expressed procedural concerns to the DOT 1.October 2. 00. 7 to 2.September. 1. 7 On 2.September, the DOT announced on its website that applicants filing between 3 3.Although the corporation was ineligible, Swan Telecom was granted a license1.US2. 40 million and sold a 4.UAE based Etisalat for 4.US6. 50 million. 1.Unitech Wireless a subsidiary of the Unitech Group obtained a license for 1.US2. 60 million, selling a 6.US9. 70 million to Norway based Telenor.The following is a list of companies who received 2.G licenses during Rajas term as telecom minister 1.Supreme Court 2. Company.Telecom regions of licenses.Remarks. Adonis Projects.Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh East6.Adonis Projects, Nahan Properties, Aska Projects, Volga Properties, Azare Properties Hudson Properties were acquired by Unitech.Since Unitech Infrastructure and Unitech Builders Estates were subsidiaries of Unitech Group, in 2.Unitech had 2. 2 2.G licenses. Later that year, Telenor bought a majority share in the telecom company from the Unitech Group and now provides service as Uninor with 2.Nahan Properties.Assam, Bihar, North East, Orissa, Uttar Pradesh east, West Bengal.Aska Projects. Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka.Volga Properties.Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra.Azure Properties.Kolkata. 1Hudson Properties.Delhi. 1Unitech Builders Estates.Tamil Nadu including Chennai1.Unitech Infrastructures.Mumbai. 1Loop Telecom.Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Kerala, Kolkata, Punjab, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, OdishaOrissa, Tamil Nadu including Chennai, Assam, Jammu Kashmir, Madhya Pradesh.Datacom Solutions.Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Kolkata, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu including Chennai, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Delhi, Mumbai.Operates as Videocon Telecom.Shyam Telelink. Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, Kolkata, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, Tamil Nadu including Chennai, Assam, Jammu Kashmir, North East.Shyam Telelink Shyani Telelink have a combined 2.In late 2. 00. 8 Russia based Sistema bought a majority share in the company, which now operates as MTS India.Shyani Telelink. Mumbai, Bihar, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh.Swan Telecom. Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu including Chennai, Uttar Pradesh, Delhi, Mumbai.Swan was a subsidiary of Reliance Telecom established to circumvent the one company one license rule.In 2. 00. 8, Swan merged with Allianz Infratech late in the year Abu Dhabis Etisalat bought about 4.Etisalat DB Telecom.Allianz Infratech.Bihar, Madhya Pradesh.Idea Cellular. Assam, Punjab, Karnataka, Jammu and Kashmir, North East, Kolkata, West Bengal, OdishaOrissa, Tamil Nadu including Chennai9.Since Idea Cellular bought Spice Communications in 2.US4. 20 million,2.Idea owns 1. 3. Seven are in use by the company, and the remainder are overlapping licenses.Spice Communications.Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Maharashtra.S Tel. Assam, Jammu and Kashmir, OdishaOrissa, North East, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh.In January 2. 00.Bahrain Telecommunications agreed to buy 4.S Tel for 2. 25 million.Chinnakannan Sivasankaran owns the remaining share.In May 2. 00. 9, Sahara Group bought an 1.S Tel. 2. 6Tata Teleservices.Jammu and Kashmir, Assam, North East.In late 2. 00. 8 Tata sold a 2.Japanese NTT Do. Co.Mo for about 1. 30.US2. 0 billion, or an enterprise value of 5.US7. 8 billion. 2.Accused partieseditThe selling of the licenses drew attention to three groups politicians and bureaucrats, who had the authority to sell licenses corporations buying the licenses, and professionals who mediated between the politicians and corporations.PoliticianseditThe following charges were filed by the CBI and the Directorate General of Income Tax Investigation in the Special CBI Court.A. RajaeditPolitical career Four time DMK member of Parliament last won constituency Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu and now not an MP, maker Union Minister of State for Rural Development 1.Health and Family Welfare 2.Union Cabinet Minister for Environment and Forests 2.Communication and Information Technology 2.Allegation A joint investigative report by the CBI and the Income Tax Department alleged that Raja may have received a 3.US4. 70 million bribe for moving the cut off date for spectrum applications forward.The changed deadline eliminated many applications, enabling Raja to favour a few applicants.The agencies also alleged that he used accounts in his wifes name in Mauritius and Seychelles banks for the kickbacks.A CBI charge sheet alleged that Raja conspired with the accused and arbitrarily refined the first come, first served policy to ensure that Swan and Unitech received licences.Instead of auctioning 2.G spectrum, he sold it at the 2.
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